Diaries; 10 – 16 September 1916.

Sunday 10th September: Bronfay Farm/ Guillemont

After a sleep in the field we were up at 5am and after a hurried breakfast we marched off up the line and after arriving at Frooms wood we formed a Dressing Station there. The remainder of us went up to Guillemont and started to carry the wounded from there to Frooms wood.

The sights between Guillemont and Frooms wood were awful; dead lying everywhere. One could hardly walk for shell holes and shells were dropping everywhere. Two squads of us were bringing down two wounded cases from the front line of trenches at Ginchy, about 9pm at night, when the Germans started an attack. We were caught in the barrage fire along with a party of Scotch Guards who were taking up bombs to the front line.

A few of the Scots were killed but after a terrible struggle through shell holes and over dead bodies we got our wounded to Frooms wood. A hot and exciting time and a narrow escape.

Monday 11th September: Frooms Wood

After carrying wounded from Guillemont to Frooms wood continually for 24 hours we were relieved by No.4 Field Ambulance bearers and we went back to Bronfay Farm for a rest.

The most of the wounded we had carried down belonged to the Irish Division that had taken Ginchy two days before.

Our first visit up to the Somme front has given us an idea what it is like. The village
Guillemont is nothing but a heap of rubbish; there is not even the wall of a house left standing.

It is a hard job carrying wounded up there especially in the dark as the ground is riddled with shell holes and the dead are lying everywhere. Some of them have been there for weeks.

It is the worst sight I have seen all through the war and the worst battlefield I have ever crossed.

The Germans are continually shelling but we send over 50 shells for their one. The noise is terrible at times and a great many men are going down the line with shattered nerves or shell shock as they call it. A man’s nerves has to be like steel to stick this for long.

We are resting in a field at Bronfay Farm.

Tuesday 12th September: Guillemont

After a night’s sleep in the field at Bronfay farm we were up at 6am and after some
breakfast went up to the Brickery near Frooms Wood and lay in reserve to No.9 Field Ambulance.

In the afternoon we went out and started to dig a dug-out for a new Dressing Station on the Guillemont road about half a mile the other side of Frooms Wood and nearer Guillemont. We worked all afternoon and all night except when the Germans were shelling too heavily then we had to get under cover in a trench.

Wednesday 13th September: Frooms Wood

After working all night we finished about 5am and at 6am relieved No. 9 Field Ambulance and started to carry wounded from Guillemont and Guinchy to Frooms Wood. There was not nearly so many wounded today so had a little rest in a dug-out in Frooms Wood now and then. About night time things began to get lively and we had to turn out in full strength.

Thursday 14th September: Guillemont

Last night the Irish Guards went over the top in the dark on a bombing raid. We were turned out and had a hard night’s work bringing in the wounded, but though there was not a great many; we had double the work owing to the rain; as it is hard work keeping your feet on a greasy ground. After floundering about in the mud and shell holes all night we managed to get them all in by 7am and were relieved by No. 4 Field Ambulance. About 10am we went back to Carnoy for a rest but have to go up tomorrow again as there is a big attack coming off.

Up till now we have only had one of our bearers wounded and two down with shell shock so we have been very lucky.

Friday 15th September: Ginchy

We were awakened at 3am after a cold night’s sleep in a field, in our overcoats, and after a hurried breakfast we set off to march back to Frooms Wood, arriving there just after the bombardment opened at 6am.

After a short bombardment the Guards went over the top from Ginchy ridge with the 6th Division on their right and two or three Divisions on their left, the Coldstreams leading and accompanied by the new land ships or Tanks. 

We had in the meantime marched over to Guillemont road just outside Guillemont where we had made the new Dressing Station and after throwing off our packs and equipment we each took a stretcher and a sandbag full of shell dressings and set out for Ginchy ridge.

When we reached there the Guards had already taken the second line of trenches which was in a sunken road and the slightly wounded and prisoners were coming streaming down.

Where the Guards first line had been on Ginchy ridge the Germans were keeping up a terrible barrage fire, right along this part, about 200 yards in front of where we were now standing.

Two sections of bearers of our Ambulance had been left in reserve at Guillemont road but when we of “C” section reached Ginchy ridge No. 4 and No. 9 Field Ambulance bearers were already bringing in the wounded.

Still carrying a stretcher each we were told to go out and bring in the wounded who were lying about in shell holes in what was no man’s land this morning. We set off and after passing over our old first line, on the top of Ginchy ridge, we came under the German barrage fire and could see our infantry advancing up the crest of the next ridge; towards the Hun’s third line of trenches.

We were ordered to extend out, three to a stretcher, and search the ground for wounded, before we could carry out this order a big shell burst five yards behind us almost burying half the section, nobody was hit owing to the soft ground though it scattered us quicker than the order given.

The shells were now bursting all around us and bullets whistling about in all directions. Three of us got together and made off to our right front and after covering about 150 yards; by dodging from shell hole to shell hole; we came across two wounded of the Coldstreams in a shell hole.

After a hurried dressing of one of them my two mates set off with him. I stayed to dress the other one and wait till they came back, to give me a hand, to get him back to the Aide Post behind Ginchy ridge. After staying with the wounded man for over half an hour, with shells bursting all around us and bullets still whistling around us, I began to think my mates had been killed or wounded as three of No.9 Field Ambulance Bearers were lying dead only about 50 yards from where I waited.

However luck was with me as I saw a party of German prisoners under escort running in my direction and hurrying to get out of the shell fire. I shouted to the escort and soon had four of the prisoners giving me a hand back with the wounded man. After seeing the wounded man safely to the Aide Post I found my mates who were bringing in another wounded man they had found on the road out to me.

While I was lying in the shell hole with the wounded man one of our aeroplanes “of which over a hundred had been flying over our heads” came down about 20 yards from me and though it turned right over the airmen were uninjured. They got out of the machine and leaving it there they hurried off the shell swept ground.

We kept on going out and bringing in wounded all day and going further every time as the Guards had driven the Huns right over the ridge in front of us and the Irish Guards were having a hand to hand fight in the village in front called Lesboeufs but after taking the village they had to retire and dig themselves in two hundred yards in front of it, as the 6th Division on their right and a Division on their left had been held up. Our other two sections of our Ambulance had come up and after biscuits and some tea we were all hard at it, the whole of the bearers of the Guards Division.

I was put in charge of 4 Germans and was taking them out and bringing in wounded as hard as they could carry. Every time we went out we had to go through the barrage fire but there was not so many bullets as the Germans had been driven fight over the ridge in front.

Along with an officer and the 4 Germans I went out to the 1st line of trenches at about 2am and brought in two officers of the Guards who had been seriously wounded, we landed back about daybreak.

Saturday 16th September: Ginchy

We were at it all night and at daybreak I handed over the Germans, who had been in my charge, then we had a hurried breakfast and out again, looking for the wounded we had missed in the dark. About 10 of our bearers had been wounded yesterday and one killed but the other Ambulances of our Division have lost heavier than us.

We were at it all day bringing in wounded who had been missed and others who were holding the line. The Guards had advanced about two and a half miles yesterday so we had a good piece of ground to search for wounded and being heavily shelled all the time. The 6th Division who had been held up yesterday pushed on today and were now in touch with the Guards. Over three villages had been captured on our left and had not the 6th Division been held up the
Guards could have advanced another two miles.

We were assisting the 6th Division to get in their wounded till the 20th Division came up and then their Ambulance, the 62nd and others started to clear them.

One Officer of the 20 th Division put a Red Cross flag up on Ginchy Ridge but the Germans very soon made him take it down by sending over 50 shells all around it.

Diaries; 3 – 9 September, 1916.

Sunday 3rd September: Mericourt

Heavy artillery fire here all day. We are under an hour’s notice to move.

Monday 4th September: Mericourt

Heavy artillery fire all last night and our troops advanced this morning. Our Corps the 14th took Guillemont and 500 prisoners; the French also advanced.

We are still under an hour’s notice to move though I think they are keeping the Guards Division for a critical moment.

Tuesday 5th September: Mericourt

Heavy artillery fire all day and word came through at night that the French had advanced on the right. We are under orders to move at a moment’s notice.

Wednesday 6th September: Mericourt

We were awakened at 4am and had orders to stand by, but after standing by all day it was cancelled at night. The French have again advanced.

Thursday 7th Septemeber: Mericourt

We left Mericourt at 7.30am and marched to the village of Ville-sur-Corbe about 3 miles from Mericourt and nearer Albert. We are staying for the present with our Brigade. A terrible bombardment started in the afternoon and lasted all night with a continuous roar.

Friday 8th September: Ville-sur-Corbe

The artillery are at it again all day and were still at it at night.

Saturday 9th September: Ville-sur-Corbe

We left here at 6pm and after about 3 hours marching we halted and lay down to sleep in a field at Bronfay Farm the other side of Bray-Sur-Somme. We have just been told the 16th Division have taken Ginchy.

Diaries; 27 – 31 August 1916.

Sunday 27th August: Mericourt

We, the bearers are staying on here as our Division has not gone into action yet. The big Corps Dressing Station, which our Nursing Section has joined, takes in stretcher cases only; all sitting cases go straight down to the Clearing Station at Corbe.

Hundreds of wounded are passing down the roads every day here.

Monday 28th August: Mericourt

Everything here is worked on a big scale: instead of a field Ambulance looking after its own Brigade, the 14th Corps Field Ambulances look after the whole of the 14th Corps and when our Division goes into action, the whole of the stretcher bearers of the Guards Division along with the regimental stretcher bearers will collect the wounded.

The R.A.M.C. bearers of the Field Ambulances have all lost heavily up here since the
offensive started on the 1st of July. Up to this week, I have been told the R.A.M.C. have lost 3,000 casualties and taking the strength of each unit the R.A.M.C. have lost as heavily as any of the infantry regiments.

Tuesday 29th August: Mericourt

I had a walk last night up the road to a hill behind and to the south of Albert.

There one can see one of the finest sights, but I know when one goes further up; one of the worst sights of a lifetime.

From where I watched, except where a small hill rose here and there and obstructed the view, I could see our guns firing and the German shells bursting as far as the eye could see.

To view it from this distance it looks impossible for any living thing to remain there alive for long and yet we are going up there in a day or two and hope to come back alive. We are still making headway but our casualties must be very heavy and only those that have seen this can realise what it is.

I have been in every big engagement with the British Army since Mons but they were nothing to this; as far as I can see from here.

Wednesday 30th August: Mericourt

The weather has broken down this last two days and it has been raining very heavily spoiling the operations and making everybody miserable.

We have just heard that Rumania has joined the Allies; “good luck to her”

We are still waiting here till our Division goes into action, the 20th Division, which is in our Army Corps, is in action so I expect our Division to relieve them in a day or two.

Thursday 31 st August: Mericourt

We are still staying on here at Mericourt.

Diaries; 20 – 26 August 1916.

Sunday 20th August: Bertrancourt/ Saton

We left Bertrancourt at 9am and marched to a village called Saton about 8 miles away and near the town of Doubliers, we billeted here for the night.

Monday 21st August: Saton

We stayed here all day in this village but expect to leave here tomorrow for Albert.

Tuesday 22nd August: Gezaincourt

We left Saton at 9am and marched to a village called Gezaincourt about 8 miles from our last billets and further away from the firing line and the other side of the town of Doubliers.

We billeted here for the night.

Wednesday 23rd August: Gezaincourt

We stayed here at this village all day but expect to leave here tomorrow. This part of France is not unlike Scotland with its hills and dales.

Thursday 24th August: Gezaincourt/ Vignacourt

We left Gezaincourt at 8am and after marching about 15 miles we halted and billeted at a village called Vignacourt about 12 miles from the town of Amiens and about 24 miles west of Albert.

Friday 25th August: Vignacourt/ Mericourt

We entrained at Vignacounrt along with our Brigade at 10am but our transport went by road. We dis-entrained at Mericourt at 3pm and billeted there for the night.

We are now 6 miles south-west of Albert.

Saturday 26th August: Mericourt

We, the bearers of the Ambulance have been told off in squads for collecting the wounded when we go up the line. Our Headquarters and Nursing Section have gone about 4 miles further up and along with all the other Nursing Sections of Ambulances of the 14th Army Corps have formed one big Dressing Station.

Diaries; 13 – 19 August 1916.

Sunday 13th August: Bertrancourt

Nothing much doing round this quarter yet, all the firing is going on to our right, Albert way.

Monday 14th August: Bertrancourt

Another fairly quiet day and more good news posted up. Weather threatening to break down.

Tuesday 15th August: Bertrancourt

We are expected to leave here tomorrow, the whole Division is leaving here. A party of bearers left here tonight to take over some other place of the 61st Field Ambulance.

Wednesday 16th August: Bertrancourt

We are not leaving here at present; the party who went yesterday to take over from the 61st Field Ambulance are to remain there temporally. The guns have been very quiet around here lately. We are expected to move Albert way shortly.

Thursday 17th August: Bertrancourt

We are still here at Bertrancourt, “B” Section of our Ambulance is the other side of Mailly Maillet and a party under an officer is the other side of Bus. Very heavy bombardment all last night I expect there was something doing.

Friday 18th August: Bertrancourt

Two years today this Ambulance left England for France- how much longer.
Another heavy bombardment Albert way last night, we have taken some more trenches there again. There is word of us going near Albert Sunday or Tuesday.

A German aeroplane paid us a visit this afternoon but was driven off by the anti-aircraft guns. A German aeroplane was brought down beside “B” Section at Mailly Maillet last night.

Saturday 19th August: Bertrancourt

We are leaving here tomorrow. Heavy artillery fire all last night again, nothing much doing on our part of the front but we have advanced on our right again, taking over 1000 prisoners.

Diaries; 6 – 12 August 1916.

Sunday 6th August: Bus

We are still here and doing nothing though our artillery are doing something every night. The whole of the 14th Army Corps are here now and the artillery are taking up their positions. An anti-aircraft gun brought down a German plane today.

Monday 7th August: Bus

We are still hanging on here waiting for orders to go up the line.

Tuesday 8th August: Bus

An extra heavy bombardment by our artillery all last night and they are at it as hard as ever today. We were told that the Germans had made five counter-attacks but were driven back every time.

Wednesday 9th August: Bus

Another bombardment last night again and we made some slight advance Guillemont way. A party of our Ambulance went up the line this afternoon to take over from the 77th Field Ambulance. We leave here tomorrow.

Thursday 10th August: Bertrancourt

We left Bus at 9am and marched to Bertrancourt a mile nearer the firing line than Bus and took over a hospital there. One Section “B” went up to Mailly Maillet 3 miles further on and opened an Advance Dressing Station there with Aide Posts further up.

The Guards are relieving the troops on this part of the line at Hamel and expect to make an attack before long.

Friday 11th August: Bertrancourt

There was a heavy bombardment all night on this part of the front and we had a few wounded in here otherwise things normal.

Saturday 12th August: Bertrancourt

Another heavy bombardment all last night and we had 17 wounded cases in, some of them gassed by gas shells. Otherwise things quiet.

Diaries; 1 – 5 August 1916.

Tuesday 1st August: Halloy/ Bus

We marched off from Halloy at 6am and after marching for about 8 miles up hill and down dale we reached the village of Bus where we stayed for the day.

Wednesday 2nd August: Bus

We are still in the village of Bus and are staying here for the day and having a rest but we expect to move off tomorrow. We are now in the Somme district and nearly all the houses about here are made of mud and everything is very dear. We expect to be in action in the big advance in a day or two.

Thursday 3rd August: Bus

We expected to move off today but it has been canceled and we are expecting to stay here for another week.

This village is about 6 or 7 miles behind the firing line and it is about 9 miles from Grandcourt where our artillery assisted by our airmen blew up 6 ammunition dumps and 7 gun-pits last night.

We can hear the roar of the guns and the rattle of machine guns every night here.

Friday 4th August: Bus

We are still staying on here in the village of Bus and the weather we have been getting here is splendid. In fact, we haven’t had rain for a fortnight.

It is two years today since I was called up and it is not finished yet but I have hopes of seeing the finish this year.

Saturday 5th August: Bus

We are still here in Bus and getting nothing to do but we often waken up at night with the roar of our guns. There is a heavy bombardment every night Albert way.

Nearly every day a squad of our aeroplanes pass over our head going to bomb some part of the German lines.

Diaries; 30 & 31 July 1916.

Sunday 30th July: Millam/ Bapinchove/ Frevent

We marched off from Millam at 11am and after marching for 14 miles under a scorching sun we halted at the village of Bapinchove and entrained at Cassel station in the village. We had one or two men drop on the road with sunstroke owing to the terrible heat but after getting all our wagons on the train and everything ready the train moved off at 6pm. After traveling for five hours we reached a place called Frevent where we dis-entrained at 11pm.

Monday 31st July: Frevent/ Halloy

After dis-entraining at Frevent we had some tea then started off at 1am to march to our billets. We marched all through the morning and after tramping for 14 miles we reached our billets in a village called Halloy where we stayed for the remainder of the day and all of the night. We are now nearing our destination the Somme and by the look of this place, it is not as good a place as Belgium.

Diaries; 23 – 29 July 1916.

Sunday 23rd July: Peselhock

A few German aeroplanes were over here today again. Our artillery were very lively all last night.

Monday 24th July: Peselhock

There is some word of the whole 14th Army Corps moving from here before long.

Tuesday 25th July: Peselhock

Our Ambulance is moving from here on Thursday. The 1st and 2nd Brigade of Guards leave here today.

Wednesday 26th July: Peselhock

We leave here tomorrow and we are all busy packing up today. Where we are going we don’t know but think it is the Somme as we are going in the train and the divisions who are relieving us have just come from there. The 4th Division being one of them.

Thursday 27th July: Peselhock/ Herzeile

We left here at 8am being relieved by No. 10 Field Ambulance. Before we left all our parties had re-joined the Ambulance. The party from the canal bank lost one man (Price) seriously wounded in the abdomen, the night before they joined us. We marched about 10 or 12 miles to a village just over the frontier in France called Herzeile and billeted here for the night.

Friday 28th July: Herzeile/ Millam

We marched off from Herzeile at 9am and after marching 18 to 20 miles in a scorching sun we arrived at a village called Millam where we billeted for the night in a barn. We had one or two men drop out with the stiff march today.

Saturday 29th July: Millam

We stayed here at Millam for the day having a rest. Moving off tomorrow for some place to entrain.